Introduction
Houston's approach to addressing homelessness relies on a diverse network of organizations working in coordination through The Way Home. These service providers range from large multi-service agencies to specialized programs focused on specific populations or needs. Together, they form an ecosystem of support for people experiencing or at risk of homelessness.
This article provides an overview of the key service providers in the Greater Houston area, highlighting their focus areas, unique contributions, and how they collaborate within the coordinated system. Understanding this network can help both people seeking services and community members who want to support these efforts.
System Coordination Organizations
Several organizations play central roles in coordinating Houston's homelessness response system.
Coalition for the Homeless of Houston/Harris County
The lead agency for The Way Home:
- Role: Serves as the lead agency and Collaborative Applicant for the Continuum of Care
- Key Functions: System planning, data management, coordinated access oversight, funding coordination, community education, advocacy
- Unique Contribution: Provides the infrastructure that enables coordination among more than 100 partner agencies
- Scale: Manages over $45 million in federal funding annually for the homelessness response system
- Location: Central office in Midtown Houston with staff embedded at various service locations
- Website: www.homelesshouston.org
City of Houston Housing and Community Development Department
The primary municipal agency addressing homelessness:
- Role: Administers city funding for homeless services and affordable housing
- Key Functions: Program oversight, policy development, coordination with other city departments, management of federal entitlement funds
- Unique Contribution: Aligns city resources and policies with The Way Home's strategic priorities
- Scale: Manages approximately $18 million annually in city funding for homelessness
- Location: Downtown Houston in City Hall
- Website: www.houstontx.gov/housing
Harris County Community Services Department
The county agency addressing homelessness:
- Role: Administers county funding for homeless services and housing
- Key Functions: Program oversight, coordination with other county departments, management of federal entitlement funds
- Unique Contribution: Extends services beyond city limits to unincorporated areas and smaller cities within Harris County
- Scale: Manages approximately $12 million annually in county funding for homelessness
- Location: Downtown Houston near the county administration buildings
- Website: csd.harriscountytx.gov
Coordinated Access System
Houston's Coordinated Access System serves as the front door to homeless services. Operated by the Coalition for the Homeless in partnership with multiple service providers, it provides standardized assessment and referral to appropriate housing and services. Access points are located throughout the region at various service provider locations, with both physical sites and mobile teams available.
Emergency Shelter Providers
These organizations provide immediate, temporary shelter for people experiencing homelessness.
SEARCH Homeless Services
Comprehensive services with a focus on families and employment:
- Primary Services: House of Tiny Treasures (preschool for homeless children), employment services, case management, housing navigation
- Population Focus: Families with children, individuals seeking employment
- Unique Approach: Emphasis on education and employment as pathways out of homelessness
- Scale: Serves approximately 3,000 individuals annually
- Location: Main service hub in Midtown Houston
- Website: www.searchhomeless.org
Star of Hope Mission
Faith-based provider with comprehensive services:
- Primary Services: Emergency shelter, transitional housing, recovery programs, education and employment services
- Population Focus: Single men, women, and families with children
- Unique Approach: Faith-based programming with emphasis on spiritual development alongside practical assistance
- Scale: Capacity for approximately 600 individuals across all facilities
- Location: Men's Development Center near downtown, Women and Family Development Center in south Houston
- Website: www.sohmission.org
Salvation Army
National organization with significant local presence:
- Primary Services: Emergency shelter, transitional housing, veterans services, substance use recovery programs
- Population Focus: Single adults, with specialized programs for veterans
- Unique Approach: Integration of spiritual support with practical assistance and recovery services
- Scale: Approximately 300 shelter beds across facilities
- Location: Main shelter near downtown Houston, additional facilities throughout the region
- Website: www.salvationarmyhouston.org
Covenant House Texas
Specialized services for youth experiencing homelessness:
- Primary Services: Emergency shelter, transitional living program, educational and vocational services, healthcare
- Population Focus: Youth ages 18-24, with some services for minors
- Unique Approach: Youth-specific programming with emphasis on education, employment, and healthy development
- Scale: Capacity for approximately 80 youth in shelter and transitional housing
- Location: Campus in Montrose area
- Website: www.covenanthousetx.org
"Each organization in Houston's homeless service system brings unique strengths and approaches, but our real power comes from working together as part of a coordinated system. We've moved beyond competition to collaboration, recognizing that no single agency can solve homelessness alone."
Permanent Housing Providers
These organizations focus on long-term housing solutions for people experiencing homelessness.
New Hope Housing
Affordable housing developer and operator:
- Primary Services: Single room occupancy (SRO) housing, supportive housing for families, resident services
- Population Focus: Individuals and families with very low incomes, including those exiting homelessness
- Unique Approach: High-quality, dignified affordable housing with on-site support services
- Scale: Over 1,200 units across nine properties
- Location: Properties throughout Houston, with concentration near downtown and southeast Houston
- Website: www.newhopehousing.com
Houston Housing Authority
Public housing agency:
- Primary Services: Public housing, Housing Choice Vouchers (Section 8), project-based vouchers, supportive housing
- Population Focus: Low-income households, with dedicated resources for people experiencing homelessness
- Unique Approach: Integration of homeless preferences in mainstream housing programs
- Scale: Administers approximately 17,000 Housing Choice Vouchers and 3,000 public housing units
- Location: Administrative offices in southwest Houston, properties throughout the city
- Website: housingforhouston.com
SEARCH Housing
Housing-focused division of SEARCH Homeless Services:
- Primary Services: Rapid re-housing, permanent supportive housing, housing navigation
- Population Focus: Chronically homeless individuals, families with children
- Unique Approach: Integration of employment services with housing support
- Scale: Manages approximately 300 housing units
- Location: Services provided throughout Houston
- Website: www.searchhomeless.org/how-we-help/housing
Avenue CDC
Community development corporation with affordable housing focus:
- Primary Services: Affordable rental housing, homeownership programs, community building
- Population Focus: Low and moderate-income households, including those at risk of homelessness
- Unique Approach: Neighborhood-based development that preserves affordability in changing communities
- Scale: Over 900 affordable housing units
- Location: Primarily focused in Near Northside, Heights, and surrounding neighborhoods
- Website: avenuecdc.org
Housing Models
Houston's homeless service system utilizes several housing models to meet diverse needs. Permanent supportive housing provides long-term rental assistance and supportive services for people with disabilities. Rapid re-housing offers short to medium-term rental assistance and case management to help people quickly exit homelessness. Other models include shared housing, single room occupancy buildings, and set-asides within mainstream affordable housing.
Healthcare Providers
These organizations address the health needs of people experiencing homelessness.
Healthcare for the Homeless Houston
Specialized healthcare provider for homeless populations:
- Primary Services: Primary care, behavioral health, dental care, case management, street medicine
- Population Focus: People currently experiencing homelessness and those recently housed
- Unique Approach: Trauma-informed, integrated care model specifically designed for homeless populations
- Scale: Serves approximately 7,000 individuals annually
- Location: Main clinic in Midtown, satellite clinics at various shelter and service locations
- Website: www.homeless-healthcare.org
The Harris Center for Mental Health and IDD
Community mental health authority:
- Primary Services: Mental health treatment, crisis services, case management, supportive housing for people with mental illness
- Population Focus: People with serious mental illness, including those experiencing homelessness
- Unique Approach: Integration of housing and mental health services, mobile crisis outreach
- Scale: Serves over 70,000 individuals annually across all programs
- Location: Multiple locations throughout Harris County
- Website: www.theharriscenter.org
HOMES Clinic
Student-run clinic serving homeless populations:
- Primary Services: Basic primary care, health education, referrals to specialized care
- Population Focus: People experiencing homelessness who visit specific service locations
- Unique Approach: Volunteer medical students and physicians providing care while training future healthcare providers
- Scale: Serves approximately 500 individuals annually
- Location: Operates at SEARCH Homeless Services and Magnificat Houses
- Website: www.homesclinic.org
Memorial Hermann Community Benefit Corporation
Healthcare system's community outreach division:
- Primary Services: Community health workers, navigation to healthcare, medical respite care
- Population Focus: Vulnerable populations including people experiencing homelessness
- Unique Approach: Integration of healthcare with social services, focus on high utilizers of emergency services
- Scale: Significant reach through hospital system partnership
- Location: Services throughout the Memorial Hermann Health System
- Website: www.memorialhermann.org/about-us/community-benefit-corporation
Specialized Service Providers
These organizations focus on specific needs or populations within the homeless community.
The Beacon
Day center and service hub:
- Primary Services: Meals, showers, laundry, mail service, case management, housing navigation, legal services
- Population Focus: Adults experiencing homelessness, with emphasis on those living unsheltered
- Unique Approach: Comprehensive day services combined with connections to housing and legal assistance
- Scale: Serves approximately 8,000 individuals annually
- Location: Downtown Houston near Christ Church Cathedral
- Website: www.beaconhomeless.org
Magnificat Houses
Faith-based provider of housing and basic needs:
- Primary Services: Transitional housing, meals, mental health support
- Population Focus: Adults with mental illness, elderly, and others needing supportive community
- Unique Approach: Community-based living with emphasis on dignity and belonging
- Scale: Operates 16 residential homes and serves approximately 1,000 meals daily
- Location: Midtown Houston and surrounding areas
- Website: www.magnificathousesinc.org
Harmony House
Specialized provider for homeless individuals with health needs:
- Primary Services: Respite care, transitional housing, permanent supportive housing
- Population Focus: People experiencing homelessness with medical conditions, HIV/AIDS
- Unique Approach: Integration of housing with medical support for those recovering from illness or managing chronic conditions
- Scale: Approximately 70 respite beds and 135 housing units
- Location: Near downtown Houston
- Website: www.harmonyhouse.org
U.S. Veterans Initiative (U.S. VETS)
Veteran-focused service provider:
- Primary Services: Transitional housing, permanent housing, employment services, case management
- Population Focus: Veterans experiencing or at risk of homelessness
- Unique Approach: Veteran-specific programming that addresses military-related trauma and transition challenges
- Scale: Serves approximately 500 veterans annually
- Location: Midtown Houston
- Website: www.usvetsinc.org/houston
The Montrose Center
LGBTQ+ focused service provider:
- Primary Services: Housing, behavioral health, case management, youth services
- Population Focus: LGBTQ+ individuals, including those experiencing homelessness
- Unique Approach: Culturally competent services addressing the specific needs of LGBTQ+ populations
- Scale: Law Harrington Senior Living Center provides 112 units of LGBTQ-affirming housing
- Location: Montrose area
- Website: www.montrosecenter.org
Specialized Population Services
Houston's homeless service system includes specialized programs for various populations. Youth services focus on education, family reunification when appropriate, and development. Veteran services integrate VA benefits and address military-specific trauma. Family services include childcare, parenting support, and education. Programs for survivors of domestic violence emphasize safety planning and trauma recovery.
Prevention and Diversion Services
These organizations focus on preventing homelessness before it occurs.
Alliance of Community Assistance Ministries (ACAM)
Network of faith-based service providers:
- Primary Services: Homelessness prevention, basic needs assistance, case management
- Population Focus: Families and individuals at risk of homelessness
- Unique Approach: Neighborhood-based assistance through member ministries throughout the region
- Scale: Network of 14 member organizations serving approximately 50,000 individuals annually
- Location: Member organizations throughout Harris County
- Website: www.acamweb.org
BakerRipley
Community development organization with multiple services:
- Primary Services: Rental assistance, utility assistance, case management, disaster recovery
- Population Focus: Low-income families at risk of housing instability
- Unique Approach: Comprehensive services addressing multiple needs through neighborhood centers
- Scale: Serves over 500,000 individuals annually across all programs
- Location: Multiple neighborhood centers throughout the region
- Website: www.bakerripley.org
Catholic Charities
Faith-based multi-service organization:
- Primary Services: Housing assistance, basic needs, immigration legal services, disaster recovery
- Population Focus: Vulnerable populations including those at risk of homelessness
- Unique Approach: Integration of multiple services to address various needs simultaneously
- Scale: Serves approximately 100,000 individuals annually across all programs
- Location: Multiple locations throughout the region
- Website: www.catholiccharities.org/houston
Lone Star Legal Aid
Legal services provider:
- Primary Services: Housing legal services, eviction defense, benefits advocacy
- Population Focus: Low-income individuals facing housing instability or legal barriers
- Unique Approach: Using legal advocacy to prevent homelessness and address barriers to housing
- Scale: Serves thousands of clients annually across a 72-county service area
- Location: Main office downtown, outreach at various service locations
- Website: www.lonestarlegal.org
Outreach and Engagement
These organizations focus on connecting with people living unsheltered.
SEARCH Mobile Outreach
Street outreach team:
- Primary Services: Engagement, basic needs, connection to housing and services
- Population Focus: People living unsheltered in encampments and other outdoor locations
- Unique Approach: Relationship-based engagement focused on housing outcomes
- Scale: Multiple outreach teams covering central Houston
- Location: Mobile teams operating throughout central Houston
- Website: www.searchhomeless.org/how-we-help/engagement
Houston Police Department Homeless Outreach Team (HOT)
Specialized police unit focused on homeless outreach:
- Primary Services: Engagement, connection to services, crisis intervention
- Population Focus: People living unsheltered, particularly in areas generating community concerns
- Unique Approach: Law enforcement officers trained in homeless services and mental health response
- Scale: Team of approximately 12 officers plus mental health partners
- Location: Mobile teams operating throughout Houston
- Website: www.houstontx.gov/police/divisions/mental_health/hot.htm
Healthcare for the Homeless Houston Street Medicine
Medical outreach to unsheltered populations:
- Primary Services: Basic medical care, health assessment, connection to clinic services
- Population Focus: People living unsheltered with health concerns
- Unique Approach: Bringing healthcare directly to people in encampments and other locations
- Scale: Multiple outreach teams operating several days per week
- Location: Mobile teams throughout Houston
- Website: www.homeless-healthcare.org/street-medicine
The Harris Center PATH Program
Mental health-focused outreach:
- Primary Services: Mental health assessment, crisis intervention, connection to treatment
- Population Focus: People experiencing homelessness with mental health conditions
- Unique Approach: Integration of mental health expertise with homeless outreach
- Scale: Multiple teams operating throughout Harris County
- Location: Mobile teams based out of The Harris Center facilities
- Website: www.theharriscenter.org
"Outreach is about building relationships first. People experiencing homelessness have often had negative experiences with systems and institutions, so we have to earn their trust before we can effectively connect them to housing and services. It's not about quick fixes—it's about consistent engagement over time."
Faith Community Involvement
Religious organizations play significant roles in Houston's homelessness response.
Coalition of Churches for Homelessness
Collaborative of faith communities:
- Primary Services: Coordination of church-based responses, volunteer mobilization, education
- Population Focus: Various homeless populations through member churches
- Unique Approach: Aligning faith community efforts with The Way Home's coordinated system
- Scale: Network of approximately 30 congregations
- Location: Member congregations throughout Houston
- Website: Coordinated through the Coalition for the Homeless
Main Street Ministries
Faith-based service provider:
- Primary Services: Basic needs, case management, recovery support
- Population Focus: Adults experiencing homelessness or housing instability
- Unique Approach: Community-based support with emphasis on relationship building
- Location: Near Midtown Houston
Conclusion
Houston's network of service providers represents a comprehensive ecosystem of support for people experiencing or at risk of homelessness. From system coordination through the Coalition for the Homeless to direct services provided by organizations like SEARCH, Star of Hope, and Healthcare for the Homeless Houston, these organizations work together within The Way Home framework to address the complex needs of people experiencing homelessness.
The strength of Houston's approach lies not in any single organization but in the coordination among them. By working together through a shared data system, coordinated access, and aligned priorities, these providers can deliver more effective services than any could achieve alone. Understanding this network helps community members identify where they can contribute and helps people seeking services navigate the system more effectively.
References & Further Reading
- Coalition for the Homeless of Houston/Harris County. "The Way Home Partner Agencies." The Way Home, 2024. https://www.homelesshouston.org/partner-agencies
- SEARCH Homeless Services. "About SEARCH." SEARCH, 2024. https://www.searchhomeless.org/about/
- Star of Hope Mission. "About Star of Hope." Star of Hope, 2024. https://www.sohmission.org/about/
- Houston Housing Authority. "About HHA." Houston Housing Authority, 2024. https://housingforhouston.com/about-us/
- Healthcare for the Homeless Houston. "Our Services." Healthcare for the Homeless Houston, 2024. https://www.homeless-healthcare.org/
- The Harris Center for Mental Health and IDD. "About The Harris Center." The Harris Center, 2024. https://www.theharriscenter.org/
- New Hope Housing. "About New Hope Housing." New Hope Housing, 2024. https://www.newhopehousing.com/about/
- City of Houston Housing and Community Development Department. "Homeless Services." City of Houston, 2024. https://www.houstontx.gov/housing/